MCS 2026 sheet
Vanadium
VFinal 2025 CMLSecondary recovery from spent catalysts; no primary U.S. mine.
U.S. production 2025
0
metric tons
U.S. value
$0
price +11%
World production
100,000
metric tons
Net import reliance
100%
Canada / Brazil / South Africa
Primary uses
HSLA steel, VRFB storage
Atlas sites
No named atlas site — use the 10,000 census.